Drazin逆在带奇异系数的齐次线性微分系统中的应用.pdfVIP

第37卷第3期 上海师范大学学报(自然科学版) Vo1．37．No．3 2 0 0 8年6月 Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Natural Sciences) 2 0 0 8，Jun． Applications of the Drazin inverse to homogeneous linear systems of differential equations with singular coefficients LI Yong，SUN Le—ping (Co11ege of Mathematics and Sciences，Shanghai Normal University，Shanghai 200234，China) Abstract：We first develoP the applications of the Drazin inverse to singular difference equations．Then we apply tlle resl1lts to numerica1 methods such as the Euler，Runge—Kutta methods and solve singular systems of linear differ- ential equations．Finally，numerical experiments are shown with error estimations- Key words：difference equations；Drazin inverse；singu1ar system of differential equations；index of a matri CLC number：O241．81 Docum ent code：A Article ID：1000—5137(2008)03-0257-08 1 Introduction The theory of singular systems has been developed in the time domain．Luenberger studied discrete linear time—varying singular systems． In 1978，he focused Oil the time—invariant case to derive a shuffle algorithm for stuaying system properties，and in 1979 he extended his results to nonlinear systems．Campbell，Meyer， and Rose[13]and Campbe11(1980)presented an analytic solution for continuous systems using the Drazin in。 verse which was applied by Dziurla and Newcomb[2。 ． The numerical solution of singular systems(algebraic— diflferential equations)was studied by Gear[4。，Dziurla and Newcomb[3。and others，but they did not touch ， upon the numerical treatment with the difference format． In this p