从沈从文作品透析其水崇拜Y01109206.docVIP

本科毕业论文 题 目 从沈从文作品透析其水崇拜 学 院 人文学院 年 级 2009级 专 业 汉语言文学（现代文秘） 班 级 现代文秘092 学 号 姓 名 何 成 指导教师 周红莉 职 称 副教授 论文提交日期 2013-5-20 常熟理工学院本科毕业设计(论文论文从沈从文作品透析其水崇拜 摘 要：沈从文的作品在中国现代文学中占有极为重要的位置。水的元素几乎贯穿于沈从文近乎所有的作品中，从《边城》的白河，到《长河》的沅水、辰河，乃至在《云南看云》将也云与滇池的水对比着写。同时，水的各种性格也是渗透入沈从文作品的各个人物中，如纯净、纤细、坚韧、兼容并包和勇敢。水的文化也流宕于沈从文的作品中。本篇以沈从文的小说散文为基础材料，对照其游记自述与随笔，试析沈从文生命本源中的水崇拜。 关键词：沈从文 水崇拜 水元素 水性格 水文化Dialysis of Shen Congwen’s worship for water from his works Abstract: The works of Shen Congwen occupy a very important position modern and contemporary Chinese literature. The element of water runs through almost all of Shen Congwen’s works, from White River in Border Town to Yuan River and Chen River in Long River, and even the prose Look at the Cloud in Yunnan, in which the writer ought to have written something about the clouds, but he finally wrote the prose comparing clouds with the water in Dianchi. the character of water is also penetrated into various characters in Shen’s works, Such as pure character, fine character, fortitude, absorb anything and everythings character and brave character. You can see all kinds of people and all kinds of water in her works, Each place has its own way of supporting its own inhabitants. The water culture also lines through Shen Congwen’s works. In a word, Shen Congwen’s works give persons a feeling of watery. The material of this article is Shen’s novels and prose. By comparing his travelogues and essays, I will try to explore Shen Congwen’s water worship in his life. Key Words: Shen Congwen; Water worship;Water Elemental;Water Character；Water Culture 目 录 一、引言 1 （一）沈从文散文中充满了水元素 2 （二）沈从文小说中充满了水元素 3 三、水的性格印刻在沈从文作品的人物性格中 4 （一）纯净、透明的水性格 4 （二）纤细、柔弱的水性格 5 （三）坚韧的水性格 6 （四）兼容并包的水性格 6 （五）勇敢、激情的水性格 7 四、水的文化流宕于沈从文的文本中 7 （一）水的民俗文化 8 1.求雨民俗 8 2.求爱民俗 9 （二）水的意象文化 9 1.水的衍生意象 9 2.水的周边意象 10 五