传感器的定义和分类（Definition and classification of sensors）.docVIP

传感器的定义和分类（Definition and classification of sensors） This paper mainly introduces the definition of sensors and classifies sensors according to different views. First, the definition of sensor With the progress of information processing technology and the rapid development of microprocessor and computer technology, it is necessary to make corresponding progress in sensor development. Microprocessors are now widely used in measurement and control systems. With the enhancement of these system capabilities, sensors play a more and more important role as the front-end unit of the information acquisition system. Sensors have become a key component of automation systems and robotics, and as a structural component of the system, the importance becomes more and more obvious. In the broadest sense, a sensor is a device that transforms physical or chemical quantities into electrical signals that are easy to use. IEC:International Electrotechnical Committee (International Electrotechnical Commission) is defined as: the sensor is a measurement system in front of components, it converts the input variables into the signal for measurement.. According to Gopel, the sensor is a sensitive element including a carrier and a circuit connection, and the sensor system is a sensor that combines some information processing (analog or digital) capabilities. Sensors are an integral part of the sensor system, which is the first pass of the measured signal input. The principle block diagram of the sensor system is shown in Figure 1-1, where the signal amplitude of the sensor is very small and mixed with interference signals and noise. In order to facilitate the subsequent processing, first of all to have the best properties of a signal waveform, sometimes also need to signal linearization, this is done by the amplifier, filter and other analog circuits. In some cases, part of these circuits is directly adjacent to the sensor components. The formed signal is then converted to digital signals and