传感器的要求（Sensor requirements）.docVIP

传感器的要求（Sensor requirements） How to use sensors? Modern sensors vary in principle and structure, according to the measurement of the specific purpose, measurement object and measuring environment and rational selection of sensors, is measured in a certain amount of time the first problem to be solved. When the sensor is determined, the corresponding measuring methods and measuring equipment can be determined. The success or failure of the measurement result is largely determined by the rationality of the sensor selection. 1) determine the type of sensor based on the measurement object and the measurement environment To carry out a specific measurement work, we must first consider the principle of the sensors used, which need to analyze a variety of factors before they can be determined. Because, even if it is to measure the same physical quantity, also has a variety of sensor principle for selection, sensor which principle is more suitable, the need according to the characteristics and conditions for the use of the measuring sensor is considered following some specific problems: the range of the size of the measured position of the sensor; volume measurement; way contact or non-contact; extraction method of signal, cable or non contact measurement; sensor source, domestic or imported, the price can bear, or developed. After considering the above issues, you can determine what type of sensor to choose, and then consider the specific performance indicators of the sensor. 2) the choice of sensitivity Usually in the linear range of the sensor, the sensitivity of the sensor is expected to be higher. Because only the sensitivity is high, the value of the output signal corresponding to the measured change is relatively large, which is beneficial to signal processing. However, it should be noted that the sensitivity of the sensor is high, and it is easy to be mixed with the external noise which is not measured. It also amplifies the system and affects the measurement accurac