分子动理论、气体（Molecular dynamics theory, gases）.docVIP

分子动理论、气体（Molecular dynamics theory, gases） I. teaching content: molecular dynamics theory, gas Knowledge points in this chapter: (1) molecular dynamics theory 1. Basic viewpoints of molecular dynamics theory (1) an object is made up of a large number of molecules Measurement of molecular diameter by single molecule oil film method The method of crude oil molecular diameter measurement by single molecule oil film method. Measure the volume of a drop of oil V; oil drops on the water to form a single molecule oil film; measuring the area of the oil film S; calculate the thickness of the oil film, that is, the diameter of the oil molecules = D =. A Vogadero constant The A Vogadero constant is measured at NA = 6.02 * 1023mol-1. The A Vogadero constant is a bridge between microscopic physical quantities and macroscopic physical quantities. Here refers to the micro physical quantity into quality m molecular volume V and molecular diameter D, molecular. Macro physical quantity: volume density, molar volume, V Vm M, the quality of material objects, the molar mass of Mm material. Calculate the mass of the molecule: 1263414971 style= Calculate the volume of (a solid or liquid) molecule (or the space occupied by a gas molecule): calculate the number of molecules contained in the material: 0, 1263414974, Calculation of molecular size For solids and liquids, the diameter of molecules = D = For gases, the average distance between molecules is d = (2) the molecules never stop doing irregular movements: D, D, Brown motion The experimental facts that molecules never cease to undergo irregular thermal motion: diffusion and Brown motion. Diffusion explains that molecules are constantly moving, and explains the gap between molecules. Brown motion refers to the irregular movement of small particles of solids suspended in a liquid, which indirectly reflects the irregular motion of liquid molecules. The constant motion of liquid molecules is the cause of Browns motion. The factors tha