初三化学方程式大全（Complete chemistry equation）.docVIP

初三化学方程式大全（Complete chemistry equation） Chemical data Chemical formula： The magnesium Mg, iron Fe, Cu copper, zinc Zn, mercury Hg; helium neon argon He, Ne, Ar; H2 O2 of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen N2, Cl2 O3, chlorine, ozone, carbon C, phosphorus P, sulfur S The water H2O H2O2 CO, hydrogen peroxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide CO2, P2O5 P2O5, sodium hydroxide Na2O, Magnesium Oxide, MgO, calcium oxide, CaO, alumina, Al2O3, manganese dioxide, MnO2, iron oxide, Fe2O3, magnetite, Fe3O4, FeO FeO, copper oxide CuO, mercury HgO Potassium Permanganate KMnO4 KClO3, potassium chlorate, potassium permanganate, K2MnO4, sodium chloride NaCl, H2SO4 sulfate, nitrate HNO3, hydrochloric acid HCl, CuSO4 FeSO4 copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium carbonate Na2CO3, sodium sulfate Na2SO4, copper hydroxide Cu (OH) 2, Sodium hydroxide NaOH The acetic acid CH3COOH, glucose C6H12O6, starch (C6H10O5) n, C12H22O11 sucrose, C2H5OH alcohol, methane CH4 Valence formula and root valence: Valence formula: monovalent chloride potassium sodium hydrogen silver, two valence oxygen calcium barium zinc, three aluminum four silicon copper mercury two or three pentavalent phosphorus, one or two iron, 246 sulfur, 24 carbon, elemental valence is zero. The root of the valence: ammonium ion NH4+, carbonate ion CO32-, permanganate ion MnO4-, manganese ions MnO42-, nitrate ions NO3-, ClO3- chloride ions, sulfate ions SO42- and hydroxyl ions OH- Metallic activity order: K, Ca, Na, Mg, Al, Zn, Fe, Sn, Pb, (H), Cu, Hg,, Ag, Pt, Au Acid, base, and salt solutions, indicators, and pH: Composition: acid H++, acid radical ion, alkali metal ion, +OH- salt, metal ion + acid radical ion Indicator: acid solution can make the purple litmus solution turns red, alkali solution can make the purple litmus solution can make turn blue; acid solution to colorless phenolphthalein solution discoloration, alkali solution can make the colorless phenolphthalein solution turned red. PH: acid solution pH 7, neutral solution pH=7,