初中化学背诵资料（Chemistry reciting materials in junior high school）.docVIP

初中化学背诵资料（Chemistry reciting materials in junior high school） Increase of junior high school chemistry material to recite: (I) water 1. water and distilled water are pure substances, compounds and oxides. Mineral water, sea water, river water, syrup and brine belong to a mixture 2., pollution of water quality factors: industrial production of waste residue, waste water, waste gas (the three wastes) and domestic sewage to persuade emissions, agricultural production in the use of pesticides, fertilizers and water flow into the river with rain. 3. the experiment of electrolytic water (conductive water plus a small amount of sulfuric acid or NaOH, enhanced water) of water electricity (positive O2 negative H2, the volume ratio of 2H2O===2H2 = O2 = 1:2) + 2 confirmed whether water substance method: white anhydrous copper sulfate in water. Remove the blue in the mixture of water vapor. Usually put at the end. In addition, such as removal of hydrogen containing (HCl, water vapor, CO2), first through and through. 4. To verify the mixed gas containing water vapor, usually should first test, if confirmed in hydrogen containing HCl, water vapor, CO2, should let the mixed gas (fill in the instrument and by drugs), when observed, it shows that it contains; through, when observed, contain, followed by. When observed, it shows that it contains. (two) air; 4. the air composition is calculated by volume fraction: nitrogen 78%, oxygen 21%, rare gas 0.94%, CO2 0.03% 5., knowledge of environmental pollution: emissions of pollutants into the air, more sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide. Sulfur dioxide - atmospheric pollutants, acid rain - comes from combustion of sulfur bearing fuels. 6. determination of air composition or removal of oxygen in the gas, with combustible phosphorus, phosphorus generated after the combustion of solid, for small size separation. Carbon and thio phosphorus should not be used. Carbon and sulfur react with oxygen to form gases that are difficult t