初中化学复习(Junior middle school chemistry review).docVIP

初中化学复习(Junior middle school chemistry review).doc

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初中化学复习(Junior middle school chemistry review)

初中化学复习(Junior middle school chemistry review) Junior high school chemistry equation summary I. reaction of matter with oxygen: (1) reaction of simple substance with oxygen: 1. magnesium burns in oxygen: 2Mg + O2 ignites 2MgO 2. iron burns in oxygen: 3Fe + 2O2 ignites Fe3O4 3. copper heated in oxygen: 2Cu + O2 heating 2CuO 4. aluminum burning in the air: 4Al + 3O2 ignition 2Al2O3 5. hydrogen burns in oxygen: 2H2 + O2 ignites 2H2O 6. red phosphorus burn in the air: 4P + 5O2 light 2P2O5 7. sulfur powder burns in oxygen: S + O2 ignites SO2 8. carbon burns fully in oxygen: C + O2 ignites CO2 9. carbon does not burn sufficiently in oxygen: 2C + O2 ignites 2CO 10. mercury (Shui Yin) burns in oxygen: 2Hg+O2 ignites 2HgO (2) the reaction of compound with oxygen: 11. carbon monoxide burns in oxygen: 2CO + O2 ignites 2CO2 12. methane combustion in the air: CH4 + 2O2 ignites CO2 + 2H2O 13. alcohol burning in the air: C2H5OH + 3O2 = = = = 2CO2 + 3H2O light 14. acetylene combustion in oxygen: 2C2H2+5O2 light 4CO2+2H2O (flame) Two. Decomposition reaction: 15. hydrogen peroxide catalysis for oxygen: 2H2O2 (MnO2 catalyst) = 2H2O+O2 16. water decomposition under the effect of direct current: 2H2O + O2 = 2H2 = electricity 17. heating auragreen: Cu2 (OH) 2CO3 + H2O + CO2 = 2CuO heating 18. heating potassium chlorate (a small amount of manganese dioxide): 2KClO3=2KCl + 3O2 = 19. heating heating Potassium Permanganate: 2KMnO4 + MnO2 + O2 = K2MnO4 20. unstable carbonate decomposition: H2CO3 = H2O + CO2 = 21. high temperature calcined limestone: CaO + CO2 = CaCO3 at high temperature Three. Oxidation reduction reaction: 22. hydrogen reduction of CuO: H2 + CuO heating Cu + H2O 23.: C+ charcoal reduction of copper oxide high-temperature 2Cu + CO2 = 2CuO 24. 3C+ 2Fe2O3 high temperature coke reduction iron oxide: 4Fe + 3CO2 = 25.: 2C+ Fe3O4 high temperature coke reduction of Fe3O4 + 2CO2 = 3Fe 26. carbon monoxide reduced copper oxide: CO+ CuO heating Cu + CO2 27. carbon monoxide reduction iron

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