加速度的瞬时变化问题（The instantaneous variation of acceleration）.docVIP

加速度的瞬时变化问题（The instantaneous variation of acceleration） The instantaneous variation of acceleration Liyang south high school middle school physicsteaching Cases. (Shanghai 2001) as shown in Figure 4 (a) shows a body of mass m in length were two fine line L1 and L2, L1 is hanging from the ceiling, and vertical angle theta, the level of L2 objects straightened, in a state of balance. The L2 line cut, to cut the instantaneous acceleration of the object. (1) here is a solution to this problem by a student: Solution: let L1 line tension for T1, L2 line tension is T2, gravity is mg, object to keep balance in under the action of force: T1cos theta = mg, T1sin theta = T2, T2 = mgtan theta The moment the line is cut, the T2 disappears suddenly, and the object gets the acceleration in the opposite direction of the T2. Because the mgtan theta = ma, the acceleration a = gtan theta, the direction is in the opposite direction of T2 Do you think the result is correct? Please evaluate the solution and explain the reason (2) if the figure 4 (a) a thread in the L1 to the same quality, regardless of the length of the spring light, as shown in Figure 4 (b) shows, other conditions remain unchanged, and the step of solving (1) are exactly the same, i.e. a = gtan theta, do you think the result is correct? Please explain the reason. Error analysis: the test is to use Newtons law analysis of the instantaneous force and instantaneous acceleration, require candidates to the nature of the elastic rope and rigid rope two ideal models to make the correct judgment, due to the elongation of rope force without changing the rope length change, thus the elastic can change in an instant and the change of elastic, elastic rope must be realized by changing the length of rope to the elastic can change in an instant. The error candidates are generally not pay attention to the differences between these two models, the two kinds of confusion. I thought the level of thin cut moment tension mutation is zero,