环丙沙星和铜复合污染对小麦早期生长的影响 - 生态学杂志.pdfVIP

生态学杂志ChineseJournal of Ecology摇 2014,33(9):2376-2381 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 环环丙沙星和铜复合污染对小麦早期生长的影响* ** 戚与珊摇 张摇 薇 摇 刘鸣达摇 杨摇 丹摇 闫摇 颖摇 何摇 娜 (沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院,沈阳110866) 摘摇 要摇 以小麦为供试生物,采用高等植物毒理诊断试验方法研究了土壤外源环丙沙星和 铜复合污染对小麦早期生长的影响,以探讨粪源污染土壤潜在的生态风险。 结果表明:在 供试浓度范围内,铜和环丙沙星单一污染下,小麦种子早期生长指标均产生了不同程度的 响应,其中芽长和根长主要表现为抑制效应,而小麦种子发芽率未受影响;指标对污染物反 应敏感顺序为芽长根长发芽率、环丙沙星与铜复合污染对小麦根长和芽长的影响表现出 -1 不同的效应;20 和80 mg ·kg 铜与环丙沙星复合时相对单一作用对小麦根长的抑制有毒 -1 性增强的趋势,表现为协同效应;而200 mg ·kg 单一铜处理对小麦芽长的抑制效应在与 环丙沙星复合后有所缓解,表现为拮抗特征;环丙沙星和铜在环境介质中交互作用产生络 合物可能是导致不同生物效应的原因。 关键词摇 环丙沙星;铜;复合污染;发芽率;根长;芽长 中图分类号摇 S158郾4摇 文献标识码摇 A摇 文章编号摇 1000-4890(2014)9-2376-06 Effect of ciprofloxacin and copper combined pollution on the early growth of wheat. QI ** Yu鄄shan,ZHANG Wei ,LIU Ming鄄da,YANG Dan,YAN Ying,HE Na (College of Land and Environment,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China).Chinese Journal of Ecology,2014,33(9):2376-2381. Abstract:The effect of soil exogenous ciprofloxacin and copper combined pollution on the early growth of wheat was studied by the toxicological diagnosis method of higher plant. The potential ecological risksof soilcontaminationderivedfromlivestockmanurewereinvestigated. Resultsin鄄 dicatedtheearly growthindexesofwheatexpresseddifferentdegreesofresponsestosinglecopper or ciprofloxacin exposure. Thewheat shoot androot lengthwere mainly inhibited,whilethe seed germination rate was unaffected. The sensitivities of the three inde