math 法表征环境微生物细胞表面疏水性的研究进展.pdf

微生物学通报 Jan. 20, 2015, 42(1): 200−206 Microbiology China © 2015 by Institute of Microbiology, CAS tongbao@ DOI: 10.13344/j.microbiol.china.140397 专论与综述 MATH 法表征环境微生物细胞表面疏水性的研究进展 黄翔峰 方正 黄薇 彭开铭 陆丽君 刘佳* ( 200092) 摘 要环境微生物的细胞表面疏水性对其生长代谢过程以及在环境领域的应用效率具有重要影 响。目前用于测试细胞表面疏水性最常用的方法是碳氢吸附能力(Microbial adhesion to hydrocarbons ，MATH) ，该方法因具有操作简便、有一定的准确度等优点在环境、生物工程、医 学、食品等领域应用广泛。本文综述了MATH 法在环境微生物领域中的污泥絮体性能表征、有 机物降解、膜污染和破乳方面的应用，同时介绍了 MATH 法在实验操作、计数方法和数据分析 方面的优化。最后展望了该方法今后的研究方向。 关键词碳氢吸附能力，疏水性，环境微生物 Recent progress on MATH characterizing the cell surface hydrophobicity of environmental microorganisms HUANG Xiang-Feng FANG Zheng HUANG Wei PENG Kai-Ming * LU Li-Jun LIU Jia (State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: The cell surface hydrophobicity of environmental microorganism has important influence on its metabolism during cell growth process, and had wide applications in the field of environmental biotechnology. Currently, microbial adhesion to hydrocarbon (MATH) was popularly employed for characterizing the cell surface hydrophobicity. This method was widely used in environmental remediation, bioengineering, medical and food processing field owing to its advantages of simplicity, convenience and accuracy. This paper reviewed recent studies of MATH applied in sludge