Fiber grating sensors：（光纤光栅传感器）.pdfVIP

1442 JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 15, NO. 8, AUGUST 1997 Fiber Grating Sensors Alan D. Kersey, Michael A. Davis, Heather J. Patrick, Michel LeBlanc, K. P. Koo, Member, IEEE, C. G. Askins, M. A. Putnam, and E. Joseph Friebele (Invited Paper) Abstract— We review the recent developments in the area of This paper will review developments in the area of grating optical fiber grating sensors, including quasi-distributed strain based sensors, including basic quasi-distributed sensors based sensing using Bragg gratings, systems based on chirped gratings, on Bragg gratings, chirped grating sensing, fiber Bragg grating intragrating sensing concepts, long period-based grating sensors, fiber grating laser-based systems, and interferometric sensor laser sensors, long-period grating sensors and interferometric systems based on grating reflectors. configurations based on gratings. The techniques discussed will primarily focus on the measurement of strain, but systems I. INTRODUCTION have also been used for temperature measurements. HE advantages of optical fiber sensing are well known II. BRAGG GRATING POINT SENSORS Tand have been widely extolled in the research litera- ture on the subject. Fiber sensors have, however, resulted The basic principle of operation commonly used in a FBG- in relatively few real commercial succes