珠海市天然林优势种群的生态位研究-生态学报.DOC

淇澳岛红树植物生态位研究彭逸生12陈桂珠*12田广红3杨雄邦3 （1中山大学环境科学与工程学院 / 广东省污染控制与修复技术重点实验室, 广州510275； 2中山大学湿地研究中心, 广州510275; 珠海淇澳－担杆岛省级自然保护区管理处, 珠海519000）摘要：在珠海市个群落中设置个10×10 m 样方，种生态位。(B(sw))和0.～0. (B(L))，(B(sw))和0.～0. (B(L))。除老鼠簕和桐花树外，其余种群的生态位宽度值均为最小值。生态位相似性比例(Cih)在水平和垂直资源位上的范围分别为0～0.746、0～1.000。在水平资源位上老鼠簕和桐花树与所有植物之间均存在生态位重叠，外来物种海桑、无瓣海桑分别与群落中其余6种、5种植物之间不存在生态位重叠；垂直资源位上老鼠簕和桐花树与所有植物之间Cih均不为0，其他植物在主林层和林下层内存在着较大竞争，生态位重叠值达到最大。研究结果显示建议，恢复：生态位宽度生态位文章编号： 中图分类号：Q948.12 文献标识码：A Niches of s in Mangrove Reserve of Qi’ao Island, Pearl River Estuary PENG Yi-Sheng12, CHEN Gui-Zhu12, TIAN Guang-Hong3, YANG Xiong-Bang3 (1School of Environmental Science and Engineering / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510642, China; 2Research Centre of Wetland Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; 3Qi’ao-Dan Gan Provincial Nature Reserve, Zhuhai 519000, China) Abstract: Thirty-two 10×10 m2 quadrats were set up in four mangrove communities for the study of the niches of nine plants with horizontal and vertical resource sequences in Dawei Bay, Qi’ao Island, Zhuhai City. Generally, species diversities of natural mangroves were higher than those of plantations. The diversities decreased along sequence of substrate layer, shrub layer and tree layer in natural mangroves; and were highest on the shrub layer in plantations. At the horizontal resource sequence, the niche breadth varied 0.132~0.896 (B(sw)) and 0.120~0.693 (B(L)). The niche breadth of Acanthus ilicifolius and Aegiceras corniculatum were the highest and that of Spartina alterniflora was the lowest. At the vertical resource sequence, the niche breadth varied 0~0.400 (B(sw)) and 0.333~0.747 (B(L)). All the niche breadth values were the lowest except those of Acanthus ilicifolius and Aegiceras corniculatum. The niche similarity of the populations varied 0~0.746 and 0~1.000 at the horizontal and vertical resource sequences, respectively. A. ilic