真空玻璃保温性能测量方法A1 试验原理(Principle) 本方法通过直接.PDF

真空玻璃保温性能测量方法 Method for Vacuum Glass Thermal Insulation Measurement A.1 试验原理试验原理 (Principle) 试验原理试验原理 本方法通过直接测量真空玻璃中心部位的热导值，然后通过公式换算出真空玻璃的保温性能 K 值。 This method is for direct measurement of the thermal conductance in the center of the vacuum glass unit. The K-value can be converted using a formula. 真空玻璃热导为辐射热导、支撑物热导和残余气体热导之和。合格的真空玻璃产品，其残余气 体热导应可忽略不计。 The thermal conductance in a vacuum glass is the summation of the thermal conductance from radiation, pillars and residual gas. For a vacuum glass product meeting the requirement, the residual gas contribution can be ignored. 真空玻璃热导的测量采用热流法原理，其热导值的测量采用真空玻璃热导仪。选用一个正方形 的高热导金属材料做测量头，其面积等于相邻四个支撑物所围成之正方形面积,测量头各点温度可 视为均匀的。测量原理如图3所示。 The measurement is based on heat flow principle. The thermal conductance is measured by Vacuum Glass Thermal Conductance Meter. The measurement head is a square shaped highly thermally conductive metal. Its area is equal to the area of the square encompassed by four neighboring pillars. The temperature of the measurement head is considered uniform. The measurement principle is illustrated in Figure 3. Cold Plate VIG CMeas. （TCold ） Pillars Concentric insulation Concentric insulation Meas. Head (TMeas .) Reference Plate Hot Plate （THot ） （CRef ） 图3 热导仪测量原理图 (Figure 3. Illustration of Vacuum Glass Thermal Conductance Tester ) 测量头的上表面贴紧真空玻璃样品，下表面紧贴一片已知热导为 C 标 的标准板，再下是一块带 加热控温器的金属板 （称为热板），它的温度被控制在 T 。真空玻璃样品的另一侧是带有致冷器的 热 金属平板(称为冷板)，其温度控制在 T 。T