anti-aliasing, analog filters for data acquisition …（反锯齿,模拟滤波器对数据采集u2026）.pdf

AN699 Anti-Aliasing, Analog Filters for Data Acquisition Systems Author: Bonnie C. Baker ANALOG VERSUS DIGITAL FILTERS Microchip Technology Inc. A system that includes an analog filter, a digital filter or both is shown in Figure 1. When an analog filter is INTRODUCTION implemented, it is done prior to the analog-to-digital conversion. In contrast, when a digital filter is imple- Analog filters can be found in almost every electronic mented, it is done after the conversion from ana- circuit. Audio systems use them for preamplification, log-to-digital has occurred. It is obvious why the two equalization, and tone control. In communication sys- filters are implemented at these particular points, how- tems, filters are used for tuning in specific frequencies ever, the ramifications of these restrictions are not quite and eliminating others. Digital signal processing sys- so obvious. tems use filters to prevent the aliasing of out-of-band noise and interference. This application note investigates the design of analog filters that reduce the influence of