bus switching configurations in air insulated …（总线切换配置空气绝缘u2026）.pdf

/bus-switching-configurations-in-air-insulated-substations-ais Bus Switching Configurations In Air Insulated Substations (AIS) Edvard Medium Voltage Air Insulated Metal-Clad Switchgear (A IS Various factors affect the reliability of a substation, one of which is the arrangement of the switching devices. Arrangement of the switching devices will impact maintenance, protection, initial substation development, and cost. There are six types of substation bus switching arrangements commonly used in air insulated substations: 1. Single bus 2. Double bus, double breaker 3. Main and transfer (inspection bus 4. Double bus, single breaker 5. Ring bus 6. Breaker and a half 1. Single Bus Configuration This arrangement involves one main bus with all circuits connected directly to the bus. The reliability of this type of an arrangement is very low. When properly protected by relaying, a single failure to the main bus or any circuit section between its circuit breaker and the main bus will cause an outage of the entire system. In addition, maintenance of devices on this system requires the de-energizing of the line connected to the device. Single bus configuration Maintenance of the bus would require the outage of the total system, use of standby generation, or switching to adjacent station, if available. Since the single bus arrangement is low in reliability, it is not recommended for heavily loaded substations or substations having a high availability requirement. Reliability of this arrangement can be improved by the addition of a bus tiebreaker to minimize the effect of a main bus failure. 2. ouble Bus, ouble Breaker Configuration This scheme provides a very high level of reliability by having two separate breakers available to each circuit. In addition, with two separate buses, failure of a single bus will not