chapter 7. magnetic materials and magnetic …（第七章。）.pdfVIP

Chapter 7. Magnetic Materials and Magnetic Circuit Analysis Topics to cover: 1) Core Losses 5) Circuit Model of Permanent 2) Circuit Model of Magnetic Cores Magnets 3) A Simple Magnetic Circuit 6) Calculation of Inductance, EMF, 4) Magnetic Circuital Laws and Magnetic Energy Introduction In general, magnetic materials can be classified as magnetically soft and hard materials. Soft materials are normally used as the magnetic core materials for inductors, transformers, actuators and rotating machines, in which the magnetic fields vary frequently, whereas hard materials, or permanent magnets, are used to replace magnetization coils for generating static magnetic fields in devices such as electric motors and actuators. The B-H relationships and hysteresis loops have been discussed earlier. In this chapter, we are going to examine the power losses in a soft magnetic core under an alternating magnetization, and further develop an electrical circuit model of a magnetic core with a coil. For performance prediction of electromagnetic devices, magnetic field analysis is required. Analytical magnetic field analysis by the Maxwell’s equations, however, has been shown very difficult for engineering problems owing to the fact that most practical devices are of complicated structures. Powerful numerical methods, such as the finite difference and finite element methods, are out of the scope of this subject. In this chapter, we introduce a simple method of magnetic circuit analysis based on an analogy to dc electrical circuits. Soft Magnetic Materials under Alternating Excitations Cor