chapter 7 heating, ventilation, and air …（第七章供热、通风和空气u2026）.pdfVIP

Chapter 7 Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning One of the most important decisions regarding a new home is the type of heating and cooling system to install. Equally critical is the heating and cooling contractor selected, as the operating efficiency of a system depends as much on proper installation as it does on the performance rating. Keys to obtaining the design efficiency of a system in the field include: • Sizing and selecting the system for the heating, cooling, and dehumidification load of the home being built • Correct design of the ductwork or piping • Proper installation and charging of the HVAC unit • Insulating and sealing all ductwork or piping Types of HVAC Systems There are two primary types of central heating systems - forced-air systems and radiant heating systems. Most new homes have forced-air heating and cooling systems - either using a central furnace and air conditioner or a heat pump. Figure 7-1 shows that in forced-air systems a series of ducts distribute the conditioned heated or cooled air throughout the home. The conditioned air is forced through the ducts by a blower, located in a unit called an air handler. Most homes in Louisiana have three choices for central, forced-air systems: electric resistance heat or fuel-fired furnaces with electric air conditioning units or electric heat pumps, which can be either air-source or ground-source (geothermal). The best system for each home depends on many factors - - cost, comfort, efficiency, annual energy use, availability, and local prices for fuels and electricity. Figure 7-1 Components of Forced-Air Systems Heating Supply Branch Plenum Source