基于相变材料三水醋酸钠蓄热性能实验研究 丁红雨.pdfVIP

2014 年第10 期(总第42 卷 第284 期) 建筑节能 ■ 保温隔热与材料 doi ：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7237.2014.10.010 基于相变材料三水醋酸钠蓄热性能实验研究 丁红雨，李慧星，冯国会 (沈阳建筑大学，沈阳 110168) 摘要： 三水醋酸钠（CH COONa ·3H O）因熔点适宜、潜热值较高等优点常作为相变蓄能材料广泛应 3 2 用于不同领域。然而，纯三水醋酸钠在凝固过程中存在的过冷和相分离问题，严重影响三水醋 酸钠的蓄放热性能及使用寿命。主要以三水醋酸钠作为相变基体材料，通过大量蓄放热实验， 得出提高改进三水醋酸钠相变蓄热特性的添加剂及最佳用量配比，研制出蓄热介质凝固相变 区间为52 ～55 ℃、过冷度2 ℃、相变蓄热性能稳定、价格低廉的高效三水醋酸钠蓄热体系， 提高材料的实际应用价值。 关键词： 三水醋酸钠；成核剂；增稠剂；蓄热性能 中图分类号： TU5 ；TK02 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1673-7237(2014)10-0042-04 COONa·3HOas 3 2 PhaseChangeMaterial DING Hong-yu ，LI Hui-xing ，FENG Guo-hui (Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China) Abstract:CH COONa ·3H O is often widely used in different fields as phase change energy storage 3 2 materials due to the advantages of appropriate melting point and high latent heat value. However, the pure CH COONa ·3H O has undercooling and phase separation problems in the solidification process, seriously 3 2 affect the heat storage performance and service life. This paper mainly use CH COONa ·3H O as phase 3 2 transformation matrix material, combined with a large number of heat storage experiment, arrived at results which raise CH COONa ·3H O phase change thermal storage properties of the addi