添加相变材料微胶囊的聚氨酯泡沫制备及表征 由明.pdfVIP

35 10 　　　　　 Vol.35 No.10 2007 10 NEW CHEM ICAL MATERIA LS 53 1 1 2 1 * 由　明 　王学晨 　蒋布诺 　张兴祥 (1.天津工业大学改性与功能纤维天津市重点实验室, 天津300160; 2.天津布诺科技 限公司, 天津300160) 　　在聚氨酯发泡体系中加入正十八烷微胶囊, 制备含 相变材料微胶囊的聚氨酯泡沫。相变材料微胶囊能很 好的埋置于聚氨酯基体中, 泡沫的储热量随微胶囊含量的增大而增大, 含 20%(wt)相变材料微胶囊的泡沫储热量为 24.7J/g, 该泡沫可用作保温材料。 　聚氨酯, 泡沫, 相变材料微胶囊,储热性能 Fabrication and characterization of polyurethane foam containing microPCMs 1 1 2 1 ou Ming 　Wang Xuechen 　Jiang Bunuo 　Zhang Xingxiang (1.Tianjin Municipal Key Lab of Fiber Modification and Functional Fibers, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300160; 2.Tianjin Bunuo Science and Technology Limited Inc., Tianjin 300160) Abstract 　Polyurethane foam containing MicroPCMs was fabricated by adding microencapsulated n-octadecane in reactants. The microcapsules were evenly inserted inside thefoam. The hea-t absorbing temperature of the foam containing microcapsules was slightly higher than that of the microcapsules. The enthalpy of the foam rose with the increase of the content of microcapsules. It was 24.7J/g for the foam containing 20%microcapsules. The temperature rising rate of the foam containing MicroPCMs was lower than that of control. This foam is useful as a heat insulating materials. Key words　polyurethane, foam, phase change material, microcapsule, hea-t storage [8] 　　、 , , , [1]