一种OFDM无线网络TOA估计新算法_倪浩.pdfVIP

2009 2 () Feb.2009 36 　 1 　 J OUR NAL 　OF 　XIDIAN 　UNIV ER SITY 　 Vol.36　No.1 OF DM T OA 倪 　浩, 任光亮, 常义林 (西安电子科技大学 通信工程学院, 陕西 西安　710071) :为了在OFDM 无线网络定位服务(LBS)中实现精确的到达时间(T OA)测量, 出了 一种OFDM 系统T OA 估计新算法.将T OA 估计分为整数采样周期TOA 估计和小数采样周期T OA 估计.接收机 利用训练符号的时频特性以迭代搜索的方法获得小数采样周期T OA 估计, 并利用估计结果修正小数采 样周期时延带来的相关谱扩展, 利用引导沿检测算法由修正后的相关谱估计整数采样周期T OA.仿真 结果表明, 该算法在信噪比高于0 dB时T OA 估计精度高于相关检测算法, 10 dB信噪比下其TOA 估计 精度比相关检测算法 高 一倍以上.同时, 可以用降低两 个数量级以上的复杂度 供与现有超分辨率算 法相当的T OA 估计精度. :T OA 估计;定位服务;OFDM :T N911.23　　:A　　:1001-2400(2009)01-0017-0 Novel TOA estimation algorithm for OFDM wireless networks N I H ao, REN Guang-liang, CH A N GYi-lin (School of Telecommunication Engineering, Xidian Univ., Xi an　710071, China) Abstract:　For accurate time of arrival (T OA)estimations for the location based services (LBS)in the OFDM wireless netw orks, a novel T OA estimation algorithm for OFDM is presented.The TOA estimation is separated into the estimation of the integral sampling interval T OA part and the estimation of the fractional sampling interval T OA part.At the receiver, the characteristics of the training symbol in the time and frequency domain are exploited, and the fractional T OA part is obtained with iterative searches.This estimated fractional part is then adopted to mitigate the correlation spectrum spread evoked.Subsequently, the integral T OA part is achieved from this modified correlation spectrum by the leading edge method.Simulation results show that the novel algorithm outperforms the correlation method at SNRs of over 0 dB.The estimation accuracy is at least twice that of the correlation estimati