线性代数的学习思路（Learning ideas of linear algebra）.docVIP

线性代数的学习思路（Learning ideas of linear algebra） Chapter 1 knowledge chain The kernel of linear algebra is just that Linear equations sometimes sometimes sometimes sometimes determinant matrix vector space vector I linear equations solution space The whole chain of knowledge focuses on linear equations. The key to the discussion is linear correlation and linear independence. The important tool used in the discussion is the rank! Let me take your time! The second chapter linear equations sometimes I matrix determinant Knowledge chain: linear equations sometimes I matrix determinant Tip: this chapter is the basic content, a lot of people will despise, but if the concept here is not firmly, the following will be a mess!! Many years ago, a group of mathematicians eat nothing to do is studying the equations, which has a special eat suddenly everyone said: brother, do not think to write a bunch of equations and then a substitution elimination forms of trouble? Waste paper in particular! The others nodded yes, so everyone studied and found that the determinant was born if the coefficients of the equations were raised to calculate more paper! And got the Cramer rule! Cramers rule: the coefficient determinant is not zero, and the system of equations has unique solutions! But what if the number of equations is small and cannot form a determinant? (the determinant must be Fang Zhen)? Then another man proposed the matrix, using a mathematical notation to represent the coefficients, but there was no relation between the coefficients. The concept of rank of the matrix is obtained, and the solution of the equations can be discussed by using rank! The solution theorems of linear equations are: n elements, homogeneous linear equations, A (mxn) x=0, nonzero solutions, sufficient and necessary conditions, R (A), n, n elements, nonhomogeneous linear equations, A (mxn), x=b, solutions, sufficient and necessary conditions, R (A), =R (A|b) From then on, an ideological revolution began in the m