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儿茶《中国药典》(Catechu, Chinese Pharmacopoeia)
儿茶《中国药典》(Catechu, Chinese Pharmacopoeia)
Catechu, Chinese Pharmacopoeia: catechu
[name] R Ch
[source] this product is a legume Albizia plant tea Acacia catechu (L. F.) Willd. peeled branches of dry paste. The winter harvest branch, stem, peeled, cut into pieces, decocting, concentrating, drying.
[character] this product is square or irregular block, the size is different. The surface is tan or dark brown, smooth and slightly shiny. The quality is hard and fragile, the section is irregular and lustrous, with fine pores and sticky with tide. Odorless, astringent, bitter, slightly sweet.
[identification]
(1) this powder is brown. Visible needle like crystals and yellow brown colored blocks.
(2) dip the match bar into the water extract of the product and make it slightly colored. After drying, it is dipped into hydrochloric acid and removed immediately. It is baked in the vicinity of the flame and the stick is deep red.
(3) take the powder 0.5g, add ether 30ml, ultrasonic treatment for 10 minutes, filter, filtrate evaporated, and the residue is dissolved with methanol 5ml, as the sample solution. In addition, the mixed solution containing 0.2mg and 1ml was added into methanol and epicatechin as control solution. Thin-layer chromatography (Appendix VI B) test, draw sample solution for 5 L, the reference solution 2 L, respectively in the same cellulose prefabricated plate, n-butanol - acetic acid water (3:2:1) as the agent, start out, dry, spray with 10% sulfuric acid ethanol solution. Heating to spot color clear. In the test sample chromatography, the same red spots appear on the corresponding position of the reference chromatogram.
[preparation] remove impurities. Break in use.
[sexual taste] bitter, astringent, slightly cold.
[meridian] Meridian tropism.
[action] receives the humidogene myo wound healing. Used for ulcers, eczema, sores, sores, trauma, bleeding.
[usage and dosage] 1 ~ 3G, package fried, multi pill, loose clothes. For proper use.
[store] keep dry place,
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