传教士在中西文化交流中的作用（The role of missionaries in the cultural exchange between China and the West）.docVIP

传教士在中西文化交流中的作用（The role of missionaries in the cultural exchange between China and the West） During the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, the western capitalist mode of production, with the discovery of new routes, has been on the stage of history. At the same time, the European society entered the modern period from the middle ages, and the productive forces were further developed. Especially the science, technology and ideology and culture, all of them have shown a rapid progress. But at this time, because of the shackles of feudalism for a long time, the social development was sluggish. Although some areas were still in the lead, they began to lag behind, and the gap with the west gradually widened. At that time, as the missionaries of the bridge, has brought a new stimulus to the China hitherto unknown intellectual and cultural circles of the Ming and Qing Dynasty and the Qing Dynastys academic thoughts have far-reaching influence. It greatly encourages most advanced Chinese scholars to pursue the scientific truth of the code of conduct. For example, have had a certain impact on Xu Guangqi, Li Zhizao, Wang Zhi, Wang Xichan, Mei Wending, Xue Fengzuo, He Guozong, Ruan Ming Antu and et al, the spirit of desire leadmax, must pass thinking, learning Chinese and Western crown. In the field of astronomy, calendar, mathematics and optics, influenced by missionaries Tang Ruowang, southern Huairen, Mooney court, Jiang Youren and so on, a large number of academic works were written. For example, Xian said, muddy. Supplement and Chinese and Western mathematics in the West test (more than three works by Mei Wending), learn (Xue Fengzuo), calendar as a test (He Guozong editor), cut the figure close leadfast law (Ming Antu). In addition to the day, another subject was in the field of science and culture is influenced by western geography and cartography. The missionaries, brought a lot of geography knowledge, such as, as missionaries, began to Chinese intellectual circ