光对人的影响（The influence of light on man）.docVIP

光对人的影响（The influence of light on man） What are the three regions in which ultraviolet radiation can be divided into bands? What are the effects? In order to facilitate the research and application, we will be in accordance with the short wavelength ultraviolet radiation is divided into three zones, UVA (UV - A, 315 ~ 400nm), ultraviolet (UV - B, 280 ~ 315nm), short wave ultraviolet (UV - C, 100 ~ 280nm). When sunlight passes through the earths atmosphere, short wave ultraviolet light will be blocked and only mid - and long wave ultraviolet rays can reach the earths surface. In recent years, with the periodicity of sunspot activity and human outbreaks, such as modern industrial and aerospace technology development to the atmospheric ozone layer destruction and pollution, the sun reaches more and more ultraviolet radiation of the earths surface, has become one of the main factors affecting human health. Ultraviolet radiation penetrates the deep part of the skin, where the presence of quasi melanin is oxidized to form melanin and darken the skin. If the UV radiation continues, the persistent melanin will form pigmentation, which is called pigmentation effect. According to the study, the effective band of pigmentation is in the UV - A band, and its peak is near 365 nm. Ultraviolet radiation, UV - A, can be used to treat ringworm of the skin, herpes and other diseases. After intense ultraviolet radiation, the epidermis produces a variety of chemical mediators that release and spread to the dermis, causing local vasodilatation, characterized by erythema in the skin. Medical research has found that unlike erythema that burns, erythema from ultraviolet radiation disappears very slowly. Although the mechanism of the scientists on the erythema effect is not completely clear, but the main effect on the formation of ultraviolet erythema wavelength has a unified understanding, which is near 310nm, that is to say, the red class effect is UV - B ultraviolet radiation effect. Vitam