初中美术知识（Junior high school art knowledge）.docVIP

初中美术知识（Junior high school art knowledge） First day fine arts basic theory 1. What are the main kinds of fine arts? Answer: Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking, watercolor painting, sculpture, art design, etc.. 2, the sculpture is one of the main types of art, generally divided into: ______ and ______ Answer: relief sculpture 3., art design is a new art field developed in twentieth Century A method of planning, imagining, and solving problems through artistic visual language According to the space state occupied by the design, the process can be divided into: plane Design, three-dimensional design, space design, according to the purpose of design, can be divided into Visual communication design, industrial design and environmental design. 4. freehand painting concept: freehand painting is a simple tool and concise lines to describe the form of painting. Where do you apply the freehand form to express your idea? Answer: product packaging design, manuscripts, travel notes The form of freehand drawings: lines, shapes, and spaces 5. the simplest way to represent spatial depth is through Perspective A basic law perspective: near the small 6. beautiful poster design with text, graphics and other elements, layout. Font design: commonly used Chinese fonts are: Arial, italics, bold, regular script. The masthead title and play an important role in the poster design. 7., the biggest artistic feature of Chinese painting lies in its pen and ink, and pen refers to the pen, according to the pen Trend can be divided into: Center and side forward. 8., ink five colors: refers to which five colors? Coke, dense, heavy, light and clear 9. method: refers to the first ink painting a good ink, with a different ink coverage and penetration. 10. bamboo painting: painting, painting bamboo, bamboo stem bamboo and bamboo. 11. bamboo painting: to center, steady, fast pen strokes. 12. Qi Baishi (1864-1957), Harana Junno, Bai Shi, alias send Ping old, Hubei Xiangtan people. Since childhood,