一种适合教学的开关电源设计及调试（Design and debugging of a switching power supply suitable for teaching）.doc

一种适合教学的开关电源设计及调试（Design and debugging of a switching power supply suitable for teaching） Design and debugging of a switching power supply suitable for teaching Source: modern electronic technology time: 2009-09-27 read: 37 times Tags: switching power supply teaching 0 Introduction The linear voltage stabilizing circuit has the advantages of simple structure, convenient adjustment and small output voltage fluctuation, but the drawback is that the efficiency is low, generally only 20% to 40%, and relatively bulky. Switching regulator circuit can overcome the shortcomings of linear regulated power supply, has the advantages of high efficiency, can reach 65% to 90%, and has the advantages of small volume, light weight, high voltage on the grid, is widely used in real life. It is because of its wide application, the students should be more profound and master it skillfully, in order to design the pulse width modulation type switching circuit (PWM) based debugging process of the system to explain in detail. Source: http://365 1 system design principle information source: The overall block diagram of the PWM type switching power supply is shown in figure 1. The variable voltage, rectification and filter modules are relatively simple to handle. As long as the corresponding transformers, single phase full wave rectification and capacitive filtering can be realized, there is no need to introduce more space. The core module of this system is the closed (negative feedback) module in the block diagram. If directly using Boost type DC-DC booster, easy to implement, but the output / input voltage is too large, the duty ratio is high, which will make the output voltage range is smaller, it is hard to achieve high index, and open-loop control. For this purpose, the TL494 chip, which is manufactured by Maxim company, is adopted. It adopts switch pulse width modulation (PWM). The efficiency is high and the peripheral circuit is simple, so the closed-loop control can be realized conve