外研版七年级下英语知识点总结.docxVIP

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?1.常见的情态动词：cancouldmaymightmust shall shouldwillwould等情态动词+动词原形，疑问句中情态动词提前，否定句在情态动词后加not。2.Play+ the+乐器 play the guitar. play the drums. play the piano. play the violinPlay +球类.棋类.牌类游戏play volleyball. play chess.play cards.Play（games）with sb. 和某人一起玩（游戏）3.Join+组织或者人Join the art club join sb. Join in+竞赛.娱乐.游戏等 Take part in+活动加入到某活动中 Be in 参加.加入.穿着4. what club do you want to join?你想要参加什么俱乐部？The singing club唱歌俱乐部 the drawing club 绘画俱乐部the dancing club舞蹈俱乐部 the swimming club游泳俱乐部the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部The music /English /art/chess/sports club音乐/英语/美术/象棋/运动俱乐部5. Pianist钢琴家 violinist小提琴手 singer歌手 dancer舞蹈家musician音乐家6.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let’s+动词原形让我们做某事7.Say+内容 say hello to sb. say sorry to sb. say to sb. Speak+语言 speak English/Chinese/Japanese speak to sb. Talk 谈论 talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb. talk show脱口秀 Tell 告诉.讲述tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事 tell stories/ jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 Ask问.要求ask for 请求ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物 ask about询问关于某事ask sb. about sth询问某人关于某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要去做某事8.Want to do sth.= would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想要做某事Want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 Want to be+adj want to be + 职业What about =how about,后接名词，代词，动名词 what about you你呢？ what about the book这本书怎么样？ what about dancing跳舞怎么样？10.也：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 实前助后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）11.be good at+ sth/doing sth=do well in 擅长于…be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly.nice.kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on well with= get along well with 12.感官动词（look. sound. taste. smell. feel）+ adj做表语13.选择疑问句用or来连接选择部分.回答不用Yes或No.要从中选择一个回答14.students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募.含有被动意义）15.show sth to sb=show sb sth让某人看某物the school show 学校演出give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物16.help sb do sth Help sb with