循环经济之牛粪种植双孢菇（Circulation economy cow manure planting Agaricus bisporus）.docVIP

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循环经济之牛粪种植双孢菇（Circulation economy cow manure planting Agaricus bisporus）.doc

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循环经济之牛粪种植双孢菇（Circulation economy cow manure planting Agaricus bisporus）

循环经济之牛粪种植双孢菇（Circulation economy cow manure planting Agaricus bisporus） Circulation economy: cow manure planting Agaricus bisporus First, the value and effectiveness of Agaricus bisporus. Agaricus bisporus has high nutritional value and medicinal value. Fresh mushroom protein content of 35-38%, nutritional value is 4-12 times of vegetables and fruits, enjoy the health food and vegetarian king reputation, deeply favored by domestic and foreign markets. Agaricus bisporus is planted with little investment, quick effect and high benefit. Practice has proved that the cultivation of 1 square meters of Agaricus bisporus, investment 10 yuan, the general yield of fresh mushroom 10-12 kg, calculated by 3 yuan per kilogram price per square metre of income of about 30 yuan, and the cultivation method is relatively simple. Two, the characteristics of Agaricus bisporus. Agaricus bisporus (commonly known as round mushroom, mushroom, ocean) in low temperature of particular fungus, mushrooms, North China climate more suitable for its growth, has great development potential. Nutrient: reasonable nutrient formula is an important condition for high yield. Agaricus bisporus is a saprophytic, not for photosynthesis, ingredients, in crop straw (wheat straw, rice straw) in addition to adding farm manure (such as cattle, sheep, horse, pig, chicken and human excrement, etc.) must add appropriate amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulfur and other inorganic nutrient. Temperature: the temperature range of mycelium growth of Agaricus bisporus was 4-32 DEG C, the optimum temperature was 22-25; the growth temperature of fruiting body was 5-25 DEG C, and the optimum temperature was 14-18 DEG C. Humidity: the moisture content of culture material should be about 60%, and the moisture content of overlying soil is 16-20%. The relative humidity in the growth stage of mycelium was controlled between 60-70%, and the relative humidity in the growth phase of the fruiting body was 85-95%. T