基于小波奇异值分析的汽轮机碰磨特征提取 feature extraction of rubbing fault for steam turbines based on wavelet singularity analysis.pdfVIP
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基于小波奇异值分析的汽轮机碰磨特征提取 feature extraction of rubbing fault for steam turbines based on wavelet singularity analysis
第33卷第3期 动 力 工 程 学 报 V。1.33No.3
2013年3月 ofChinese ofPower Mar.2013
Journal Society Engineering
文章编号:1674—7607(2013)030184—05 中图分类号:TM621 文献标志码:A 学科分类号:470.30
基于小波奇异值分析的汽轮机碰磨特征提取
胡三高, 安宏文, 马志勇, 柳亦兵, 滕 伟
(华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京102206)
摘 要:针对汽轮机碰磨故障产生的轴系振动的微弱冲击信号,通过小波变换对测量信号进行滤
波处理,在特定的尺度上提取碰磨产生的瞬时冲击成分,并对该冲击成分进行希尔伯特解调分析,
用瞬时冲击信号的幅值包络反映信号在碰磨故障作用下产生的突变.对幅值包络信号进行小波奇
异值检测,从而确定碰磨故障引起的信号突变点位置和持续作用时间.以某核电汽轮机组实际振动
监测信号为例进行了分析,结果表明:采用小波奇异值检测方法对碰磨引起的突变信息进行检测,
可以明显改善微弱碰磨故障特征的提取效果.
关键词:汽轮机;碰磨故障;奇异值检测;小波模极大值;李普西兹指数
Based
FeatureExtractionof FaultforSteamTurbines
Rubbing
onWavelet
SingularityAnalysis
HU MA Wei
San—gao,ANHong一7.uen, Zhi-yong,LIUYi—bing,TENG
Mechanical ChinaElectricPower
(Schoolof and
Energy,Power Engineering,North
102206,China)
University,Beijing
and
attheweak faultofsteamturbines,thelocation
Abstract:Aimingimpactsignalproducedbyrubbing
duractionofthe weredetermined tothemeasured
signalsingularity byconductingfilteringprocess signal
wavelet thetransient ona
through transformation。extractingimpactcomponentspecific
outHilbertdemodulationtothe the ofthereflection
analysis impactcomponent,envelopingsingularity
undertheactionof faultwiththe oftransient singal,andconducting
singal rubbi
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