静脉输液技术操作（Technical management of venous transfusion）.docVIP

静脉输液技术操作（Technical management of venous transfusion） Intravenous infusion is one of the main means of clinical treatment, how the various drugs is accurate, safe and rapid infusion to the patient, is an important part in basic nursing operation, the various aspects of the work in the intravenous infusion of practical experience are summarized as follows. 1. intravenous infusion dispensing method 1.1 glass ampoule cutting and disinfection First of all, do not use tweezers and other items to open the ampoule. In the end of the neck cut mark should be 3/4 weeks after cutting with 75% alcohol swabs 1 times, hand break, reduce drug contamination in glass particles. 1.2 extraction of liquid medicine in ampoule and solution of powder medicine in bottle 1.2.1 extract the liquid correctly. Usually use needle 9~12, the needle should be placed in the middle of the ampoule, take liquid medicine. Avoid using syringe nipple to extract directly, because the nipple of syringe is short, the suction caliber is large, and it is directly attached to the incision. When taking out, the particles in the ampoule and the incision will be absorbed into the syringe. When the powder is diluted, such as penicillin, the amount of enzyme dissolved should be above 3ml, and it can be fully dissolved and pumped to reduce the residual effective dose in the medicine bottle. 1.2.2 reduces and avoids the production of drug bubbles. Easy to produce foam liesching drugs on liver, compound Danshen, extract medicine will all invasive needle bevel in the liquid, and keep the slope downward; as the gas in the front row dosing needle; when medicine liquid bottle left hand will tilt and tilt to be fixed, all invaded needle bevel is appropriate, when medicine liquid injection needle and make the liquid directly into the liquid, will not produce foam, so as to ensure adequate supply of drugs. 1.2.3 prevents clogging of needles when dosing. When using bottled powder such as penicillin and cephalosporin, bevel meth