文言虚词用法推断七看（The inference of classical Chinese function words seven see）.docVIP

文言虚词用法推断七看（The inference of classical Chinese function words seven see） First, look at the grammatical structure With the aid of grammatical structure analysis, we can infer the usages of classical Chinese function words. First, it was very thick (Gui Youguang, Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi) Fu is a verb object phrase, is the verb Fu object, pronoun, generation can be translated as Yu , she. My husband and I were less Zhongni smell (Chuang-tzu eyes?) The phrase Zhong Wen Wen is a straight phrase, which is used between the attributive and the central language and is the structural auxiliary word. It is also a long time that the teacher does not preach. (Han Yu, the teacher said.) The word Bu Dao is a subject predicate phrase, which is used as the subject of long time. It is used between the subject and the predicate to cancel the sentence independence. It is the structural auxiliary word, which can not be translated. To stop farming on the ridge (family by Sima Qian) On the ridge is a verb complement phrase, it is the verb go, go meaning, ridge is to add that .. It is a word, not words. Two, corresponding position A pair of words that have the same or similar structure of language; the words used in their corresponding positions are often the same or similar. Thus, the use of familiar function words in clauses can be inferred and the use of difficult function words at corresponding positions can be deduced The boat to Yang distant light, the wind is blowing my clothes. (Tao Qian Chosun) and , and and in the corresponding position, and is a table modified conjunctions. The best use of the situation, to the world, splitting mountains and rivers (Jia Yi Qin theory) Because and ride in a corresponding position, ride is the preposition take advantage of meaning, which can be inferred that cause is also riding means. The Li and Yi in this sentence are also the opposite. They all refer to the favorable situation. And when I departed, Yang; now I think, the snow (Book of Songs Dong