钢管混凝土结构材料非线性的一种有限元分析方法-可持续与创新桥梁.PDF

第 25 卷第 6 期 Vol.25 No.6 工 程 力 学 2008 年 6 月 June 2008 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 68 文章编号：1000-4750(2008)06-0068-07 钢管混凝土结构材料非线性的 一种有限元分析方法 *吴庆雄，陈宝春，韦建刚 (福州大学土木工程学院，福州 350002) 摘 要：为了更简单地考虑梁单元的材料非线性受力性能，把断面广义力和广义应变的概念运用于单元分析中， 将单元的弹塑性刚度矩阵分离为弹性刚度矩阵和塑性刚度矩阵。这样，梁单元的变形可以由弹性变形和塑性变形 简单地迭加，结构内力可通过弹性应变能的斜率(弹性刚度矩阵)与位移的乘积求得，从而在增量-迭代计算时可较 准确且较快地计算出结构变形后的不平衡力。应用这一计算方法，推导了基于纤维模型的三维梁单元的钢管混凝 土结构的有限元基本公式，并将其植入能考虑几何非线性的三维梁单元非线性计算程序 NL_Beam3D 中以计算结 构的双重非线性问题。算例分析表明该方法和程序能较准确地反映钢管混凝土结构的双重非线性特性。 关键词：有限元；材料非线性；钢管混凝土；纤维模型；梁单元；几何非线性 中图分类号：TU323; TU398 文献标识码：A A FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR ANALYZING MATERIAL NONLINEARITY OF CONCRETE-FILLED STEEL TUBULAR STRUCTURES * WU Qing-xiong , CHEN Bao-chun , WEI Jian-gang (College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China) Abstract: Applying generalized force and strain into element analysis, the elastic-plastic stiffness matrix is readily separated into elastic and plastic stiffness matrices in which the material nonlinearity of a beam element are taken into account. The total deformation of the beam element can be accordingly obtained by imposing plastic deformation on elastic deformation, and the internal force can be obtained by multiplying the slope of elastic strain energy (elastic stiffness matrix) with the deformation, so the unbalanced forces after deformation can be calculated more quickly and accurately during iterative analysis. Based on the above-mentioned procedure and so called fiber-model beam element, the primary finite element formula