振动试验机之平台优化设计流程与自动化分析程式之发展.DOC

振動試驗機之平台優化設計流程與自動化分析程式之發展 Development of Optimum Design Procedure and Automatic Analysis Program for Auxiliary Table of Vibration Testing Machine 研究生：黃俞憲 Huang, Yu-Xian 指導教授：王栢村 Wang, Bor-Tsuen 【摘要】 應用振動試驗機進行垂直式振動試驗時，由於測試面較小，則需架設垂直輔助平台(簡稱平台)以擴充測試面積，然而不同平台結構會有不同之振動特性及平坦度，故本文旨在瞭解振動試驗機平台特性，進行平台之優化設計，使平台能有良好的平坦度性能，並發展自動化分析程式，使工程師能快速得到平坦度分析結果。首先，以有限元素分析、實驗模態分析及操作模態分析技術得到平台之模態參數，並綜合比較平台理論與實驗之模態參數，從原始分析模型結果顯示未能等效於實際結構，故將進行模型更新，更新模型除了有平台模型之外也包含了振動試驗機音圈結構模型，使更新模型更符合平台鎖固於振動試驗機之實際情形，由驗證結果顯示更新模型能呈現較符合實際結構之模態特性與正確的平台平坦度分析結果，且成功的應用更新模型於不同試驗機之響應預測，確認了更新模型之有效性。並進行原始設計平台之性能評估與幾何變更設計，使新設計平台能有較好的平坦度特性。本文主要為發展新的平台更新模型，且將更新模型應用於不同振動試驗機，並進行新平台之設計，發展平台最佳化設計流程與自動化分析程式，有助於快速得到平台平坦度及減少設計開發時所需的時間及成本。 關鍵字：振動試驗機、垂直輔助平台、模態特性、平坦度。 【Abstract】 Application of vibration testing machine to perform vertical vibration testing, the vertical auxiliary table is needed to expand test area. However, different tables have different vibration characteristics and flatness properties. This work aims to understand table characteristics of vibration testing machine and the optimum design of the auxiliary table for better flatness performance of the table. The automatic analysis program is also developed to effectively determine the flatness for engineers. First, the finite element analysis (FEA), experimental modal analysis (EMA) and operational modal analysis (OMA) are, respectively, applied to obtain and compare the theoretical and experimented modal parameters. Since the primary analytical model is shown not equivalent to the practical structure, the model updating is performed to obtain a suitable updated model of the table adhered to the vibration testing machine. The updated model additionally in cluding the coil structures of vibration testing machines other than the auxiliary table. Results show that the updated model can practically reveal the modal characteristics in comparison to the real structure and provide with correct flatness analysis for the table. The updated model is also successfully a