当「动词」遇见「动词」.PDFVIP

第4單元 文 法 4-3 當「動詞」遇見「動詞」－該用「不定詞(to V.) 」? 或是「動名詞(Ving) 」? 範題 1 The new retirement policy would cause the company the support of the employees who benefit from the current system. to lose be lost for losing the loss （95警特） Ans ： cause to V. ：“cause” （導致；引起）一字後面需接不定詞(to V.) 。 〔例〕David’s inefficiency at work caused his boss to fire him. （大衛工作時很沒效率，導致他老闆炒他魷魚。） 範題 2 Mrs. Smith does not allow . anyone smoking in her drawing room anyone to smoke in her drawing room smoking to anyone in her drawing room to smoke by anyone in her drawing room （91高檢） Ans ： allow 「允許、准許」一字的用法是“allow Sb. to V.” 故本題答案為。 “drawing room”為「會客室、客廳」之意。 範題 3 Mary wasn’t allowed alone because she was too young to do that. travel traveling to travel to be traveling （93基警） Ans ： allow （允許、准許）+ to V. 4-4 第4單元 文 法 〔例〕媽媽允許我們今晚看電影。（→主動時） Mother allowed us to watch the movie tonight. 在這間餐廳，顧客不被允許抽煙。（→被動時） Customers are not allowed to smoke in this restaurant. 【補充】too ~ to 太～以致於不能…… 〔例〕他現在太虛弱了，以致於沒辦法說話。 He is too weak to talk now. 範題 4 The whole process can be like the steps taken to a com- plicated dinner. preparing preparing for prepare of prepare （92高考） Ans ： take the steps to V. 採取步驟去做…… 本句乃使用被動語氣，原本應是“take the steps to prepare a dinner” 。改 成被動(be + p.p.)後變為：“the steps were taken to prepare a dinner” 。與 前面的句子“the whole process can be like the steps”合併後成為： The whole process can be like the steps (which were) taken to prepare a dinner 。 另外，“prepare”一字做「準備飯菜」解釋時，後面不加介系詞。 範題 5 My father taught skeptical of claims mad