《Electronic Circuit Design1模拟电子技术》L05_07 Op Amps 3 - Non-Ideal Op Amps Pt II.pptVIP

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2017-07-25 发布于四川
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《Electronic Circuit Design1模拟电子技术》L05_07 Op Amps 3 - Non-Ideal Op Amps Pt II.ppt

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Non-Ideal Op Amps Real op amps have properties that deviate from the ideal Finite open loop gain Finite input and output resistance Finite bandwidth Large signal limitations (slew rate etc.) Offset voltages and currents Non-Ideal Op Amps Real op amps have properties that deviate from the ideal Finite open loop gain Finite input and output resistance Finite bandwidth Large signal limitations (slew rate etc.) Offset voltages and currents Inverting Op Amp with Feedback Op Amp Frequency Response 741 Op Amp – Circuit Diagram Transfer Function Non-Ideal Op Amps Real op amps have properties that deviate from the ideal Finite open loop gain Finite input and output resistance Finite bandwidth Large signal limitations (slew rate etc.) Offset voltages and currents Large Signal Operation Output saturation The range of voltage that can be delivered by the amplifier output is limited by the power supplies (e.g. ± 15V supplies limit output voltage range to around ± 13V). Slew rate There is an upper limit to the rate of change of output voltage that can be achieved with a real op amp. This is usually specified in volts per microsecond (V/ms) Op Amp Slew Rate Slew Rate Limited Output Non-Ideal Op Amps Real op amps have properties that deviate from the ideal Finite open loop gain Finite input and output resistance Finite bandwidth Large signal limitations (slew rate etc.) Offset voltages and currents Offset Voltage Input Currents Ideally, vo = 0 if vi = 0 Imprecise matching of components in the op amp circuit leads to an error that acts like a small voltage source – the input offset voltage (For the 741 op amp, vos ~1mV) Input offset voltage varies with temperature – typically ~mV/oC Small input bias currents flow into the input terminals of an op amp – may be ~nA (for bipolar op amps) or ~pA (for FET op amps) 741 Op Amp Nulling the Offset Voltage Non-Ideal Op Amps Real op amps must also take into account the presence of Common-mode signals Noise Differential-Mode Common-Mode S