电子商务（双语）chapter5.pptVIP

Electronic Commerce Chapter 5: Business-to-Business Strategies: From Electronic Data Interchange to Electronic Commerce Learning Objectives In this chapter, you will learn about: Strategies that businesses use to improve purchasing, logistics (物流), and other support activities Electronic data interchange (EDI，电子数据交换) and how it works How businesses are moving electronic data interchange operations to the Internet Learning Objectives Cont’d Supply chain management (供应链管理) and how businesses are using the Internet and Web technologies to improve it Electronic marketplaces (电子集市) and portals (门户) that make purchase-sale negotiations easier and more efficient Key Terms Accredited Standards Committee X12 公认标准委员会X12 American National Standards Institute （ANSI） 美国国家标准协会 automated clearing house (ACH) 自动清算所 contract purchasing 合同采购 customer portal 客户门户 direction connection EDI 直接连接EDI direct material 　直接物料 EDI-capable bank 支持EDI业务的银行 EDI compatible EDI兼容 Key Terms EDI for Administration, Commerce, and Transport (EDIFACT or UN/EDIFACT) 管理、商务和运输的EDI e-government 电子政务 e-procurement software 电子采购软件 e-sourcing 电子供应 financial EDI (FEDI) 金融EDI financial VAN (FVAN) 金融VAN independent exchange 第三方交易中心 independent industry marketplace 第三方行业电子集市 indirect connection EDI 间接连接EDI Key Terms indirect material 间接物料 industry consortia-sponsored marketplace 行业共同电子集市 Internet EDI 互联网EDI knowledge management 知识管理 maintenance, repair, and operating (MRO) 保养、维修和运营 nonrepudiation 不可否认 open EDI 开放式EDI private company marketplace 专属电子集市 private store 专属店铺 Key Terms public marketplace 公共电子集市 purchasing card (p-card) 采购卡 radio frequency identification device (RFID) 无线射频鉴别设备 replenishment purchasing 补货/给采购 sourcing 供应 spend 开支 spot market 现货市场 spot purchasing 现货采购 supply alliance 供应联盟 supply chain 供应链 Key Terms supply web 供应网络 third-party logistics (3PL) provider 第三方物流服务商 tier one supplier 一级供应商 tier two supplier 二级供应商 tier three supplier 三级供应商 transaction sets 报文标准 ultimate consumer orien