北方杂草稻种子抗冻性的初步研究.pdfVIP

告 t 球 VO1．38 NO．3 北方杂草稻种子抗冻性的初步研究 赵培培 ，马殿荣 ，陈温福术 (沈阳农业大学 水稻研究所，辽宁省j 方粳稻遗传育种重点实验室，沈阳 110161) 摘 要：以辽宁杂草稻WR04—23和WR04—33为试验材料，以栽培稻秋光为对照，研究了低温对种子萌发、萌发时a一淀粉 酶活性和相对电解质渗出率的影响。在25℃条件下浸种 12 h后冷冻处理，参试的两个杂草稻的发芽率和成苗率均在 50．0％以上，而对照品种秋光的发芽率为0％。在相同处理条件下，杂草稻种子的a一淀粉酶活性远远高于秋光，而相对电解 质渗出率则低于秋光。结果表明，杂草稻种子比对照品种对冻害有更强的耐受能力，这可能是其在北方稻区顺利越冬并繁 衍的重要因素之一。 关键词：杂草稻；抗冻性；a一淀粉酶活性；相对电解质渗出率 中图分类号：$332．5 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673—6737(2008)03-0028-05 Primary Study on Freezing Resistance of Seeds of North Weedy Rice ZHAO Pei-pei，MA Dian—rong，CHEN Wen—fu (Rice Research Institute of Sbenyang Agricultural University；Key Laboratory of Northern Japonica Rice Breeding of Liaoning，Shenyang 1 10161，China) Abstract：The effects of refrigeration resistance on seed germination．the activity of 0【一amylase and the relative transuding of electrolytes were identified by using two weedy rice WR04—23．WR04—33 and cultivated rice Akihikari．The germination rate and the seedling survival rate of weedy riee WR04 —23 and WR04—33 were still above 50．0％ when soaking 1 2 hours at 25℃．The germination rate of Akihikari was dramatically reduced to zero．At the same treatment． the activity ofct—amylase of weedy rice was obviously greater than that of Akihikari，while the relative transuding rate of electrolytes was less than Akihikari．It was feasible to estimate that the．dl1ility of freezing resistance of weedy riee was stronger than cultivated rice Akihikan． Key words：Weedy rice；Freezing resistance；Activity of 0【一amylase；Relative transuding rate of electrolytes 杂草稻(Weedy rice)是近年在我国稻区田间广泛传播 等从米质、杂种亲合性、发芽特性、开花特性及抗逆性等方 的一种介于野生稻和栽培稻之间的水稻类型。杂草稻又被 面对杂草稻开展了大量的研究，同时分析了与韩国杂草稻 称作杂草型稻或杂草种系，多表现为与野生稻相似的特性， 低温发芽特性相关的QTL位点。袁晓丹等人对 15份杂草 如颖壳黑色、种皮红色、种子休眠期长、落粒性强且能田间