加工番茄植株残体腐解物化感作用的研究.pdfVIP

Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin Vo1．24 No．6 2008 June http：／／~ ．casb．org．ca ·306· 加工番茄植株残体腐解物化感作用的研究 李志宏 ，秦 勇 ，彭思健 ，杨文英 ( 新疆农业大学园艺学院，乌鲁木齐830052； 新疆生产建设兵团农六师军户农场，新疆昌吉831111) 摘 要：以粉碎腐解的加工番茄根、茎、叶为材料研究其对加工番茄自身的化感作用。按照植株干重：田园 土重为3：100、5：100和7：100不同比例进行了盆栽试验。结果表明，加工番茄根、茎、叶腐解物中的化感 物质对加工番茄幼苗的生长、根系活力、根系SOD及CAT活性均有抑制作用，且随着处理含量的增加， 抑制作用增强；对幼苗根系的MDA含量、叶片相对电导率有促进作用，且随着处理含量的增加，促进作 用增强。总体看来，加工番茄植株残体腐解物对加工番茄幼苗生长的抑制作用强弱为：根残体茎残 体叶残体。 关键词：加工番茄；腐解物；化感作用；化感指数；连作障碍 中图分类号：Q945．79 文献标识码：A Allelopathy of Decomposing Processing Tomato Plant Residue on Proeessing Tomato Growth Li Zhihong ，Qin Yong ，Peng Sijian ，Yang Wenying ( College ofHorticulture，XinJiang Agricuhural University,Wrumqi 830052； 2JunHu Farm,XinJiangproduction and construction corps，ChangJi 831111) AbstractWith decomposing Processing tomato root，stem and leaf as test material，this paper studied its al— lelopathy on the growth of Processing Tomato plants：According to the ratio of plant dry weight and idyllic soil weight respectively being 3：100，5：100 and 7：100，the pot experiment was conducted．The results showed that the seedling growth，root vigor，SOD and CAT activities of processing tomato plants were decreased， while the root MDA content and leaf relative conductivity were incre ased with the increasing concent ration of decomposed processing tomato root，stem and leaf．In generM，the intensity of inhibitory effect of decom- posing processing tomato plant residue to processing tomato seedling growth is：root residuestem residue leaf residue． Key words：processing tomato，decomposition，allelopathy，RI，continuous cropping barrier 新疆加工番茄现已占据全国90％以上的生产能 种连作障