中考英语词汇类试题解析.docVIP

中考英语词汇类试题解析词汇是构成人类语言大厦的建筑材料，是语言三要素中最重要的、最基本的要素，因此词汇是中考英语考查的一个重点。其考查的方式主要有如下几种： 一、单词拼写 这种题型重在考查常用词汇的拼写情况，多数省市采用在句子基础上考查在一定上、下文中单词拼写的能力，要求写出该单词时必须考虑它所处的句子环境，采用其正确形式。 1. I hear you’reliving _______（高兴）in the newbuilding. 该题所空之处系修饰动词living，应用副词形式happily。 2. September is the n _______ month of the year. 此题应填序数词ninth，注意n后不带e。 3. Jack is h _____now，because he didnthavebreakfastthismorning. 此题须根据后句“因为他今天早上未吃早饭”，才可推断出Jack现在是饿了，因此应填hungry（而不填happy， healthy， helpful， heavy等其他以h开头的形容词）。 4. Keep _______（传）the ball to each other， andyoullbeOK. 该题应填passing，keep后应接动词的ing形式作宾语。 5. This skirt isc ____ and the other is expensive. 该题填cheap。后面的expensive正好与该词相对。 二、词形转换 词形转换要求写出所给词的某一形式，其趋势也是在句子基础上考查： 1.―Whichisyour favouritemonth? ―I think Mayisthe________.(good) 填best，前一句问的是最喜欢的月份，因此要用最高级。 2. All the people like the film because its very ______.(interest) 填interesting，主语若指人则用interested。 3. Who runs _______ in the class？ (fast) 应填fastest，此处是有一比较的范围in the class，应用副词fast的最高级。 4. There are a lot of tall ________ (build) in the city. 应填buildings，首先根据句子结构考虑要用名词，其次要注意用复数。 5. The workers were wearing thick clothes andglassestokeep ________safe.(they) 应填themselves。用反身代词表强调。 三、词语释义 这一题型的题目较多地反映在同义词语或相同表达上。如：take care of/look after， have a good time/enjoy oneself，go tobed/go to sleep， be good at/do well in，by air/by plane， nolonger /not...any longer， keep doing sth. / go on doing sth. befull of/be filled with，worry about/be worried about， feellike(doing)/would like（to do），at once/right away等。例如： 1. They go shopping every day. A. buy things B. borrow books C. work in the shop 答案A。go shopping还可用go to buy things/shop （作动词）/pay money for things in shops/do the shopping等来解释。 2. Dont worry. Your daughter will be all right soon. A.illB.happyC.wellD.nice 答案C。all right指身体恢复健康。 3. “Thank you verymuch.” “Not at all.” A.Sorry B.Youarewelcome C. CertainlyD.Itdoesn’tmatter 答案B。对感谢的答语还有：Thats all righ