广东东源康禾级自然保护区野生药用植物资源调查-广东林业科技.DOCVIP

广东东源康禾省级自然保护区野生药用植物资源调查 潘秋荣1 梁佰华1 陈小芸2 （１．广东东源康禾省级自然保护区管理处 广东河源 517573；2．华南农业大学林学院 ） 摘要：广东东源康禾省级自然保护区计有药用植物175科520属801种，种数占保护区维管植物总种数的78.3%，即超过3/4的种类为药用植物，种类非常丰富。其中蕨类植物31科61种，裸子植物3科3属3种，被子植物140科470属737种，双子叶植物比例优势明显。在这些药用植物中，菊科、草本类、全草（全株）类、清热类、平性类、苦味类分别在种类数量、生活型、药用部分、药性、药味中占优势。文章分析了广东东源康禾省级自然保护区野生药用植物资源的特点和用途，并就如何使保护区的药用植物资源更好地受到保护和发展提出了相关建议。 关键词：野生药用植物 调查 广东东源康禾省级自然保护区 An Investigation of Wild Medicinal Plant Resources in Dongyuan Kanghe Provincial Nature Reserve of Guangdong Province Pan Qiurong1, Liang Baihua1, Chen Xiaoyun2 Guangdong Dongyuan Kanghe Provincial Nature Reserve Management Office, Heyuan, Guangdong 517573; 2. College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou）Abstract: According to investigation, a total of 801 species belonging to 520 genera 175 families of wild medicinal plants are identified in Dongyuan Kanghe natural reserve of Guangdong Province, and account for 78.3% of the total vascular plants there. Therere 61 species of fern belonging to 47 genera 31 families, 3 species of gymnosperm belonging to 3 genera 3 families, and 737 species of angiosperm belonging to 470 genera 140 families The angiosperm consists the major part of all the wild medicinal plants. In these medicinal plants, Compositae, herbal class, whole grass (whole plant) class, heat clearing class, neuter nature class, bitter class dominate respectively in quantities of species, life forms, medicinal parts, nature, taste. Based on analyzes of the characteristics and use of wild medical plant resources in Dongyuan Kanghe nature reserve of Guangdong province, and puts forwards some related suggestions about how to make the reserve better protected and development. Key words: wild medicinal plants, investigation, Dongyuan Kanghe Provincial Nature Reserve of Guangdong province 药用植物指可治疗疾病、预防疾病和对人体有保健功能的植物。有取材天然作用平稳毒副作用小不产生抗药性等西药无法比拟的优点据世界卫生组织统计，目前全世界超过130个国家使用中药，超过120个国家设有中草药研究机构，有40亿人使用治病。广东东源康禾省级自然保护区笔者一直在自然保护区工作，参与了保护区的各种科学考察工作