实验设计与统计胡子陵.ppt

design and analysis of experiments 實驗設計與統計 胡子陵 立德管理學院資環所副教授 Leader University 實驗設計與統計課程綱要及進度 Week1：Statistics (Review) Week2：Simple Comparative Experiments Week3：Experiments with a Single Factor：The Analysis of Variance(1) Week4：Experiments with a Single Factor：The Analysis of Variance(2) Week5：Introduction to Factorial Designs (1) Week6：Introduction to Factorial Designs (2) Week7：The 2K Factorial Design(1) Week8：The 2K Factorial Design(2) Week9：-----Mid-Term Report-------- 實驗設計與統計課程綱要及進度 Week10：Blocking and Confounding in the 2k Factorial Design(1) Week11：Blocking and Confounding in the 2k Factorial Design(2) Week12：Two-Level Fractional Factorial Design(1) Week13：Two-Level Fractional Factorial Design(2) Week14：Fitting Regression Models(1) Week15：Fitting Regression Models(2) Week16：Response Surface Methods and Other Approaches to Process Optimization(1) Week17：Response Surface Methods and Other Approaches to Process Optimization (2) Week18：----Final Examination---------- 實驗設計與統計Part 1 – 前言Chapter 1 課程目的 歷史回顧 一些基本原理(原則)和術語 實驗的策略 規畫、進行和分析實驗的方針 實驗設計介紹 An experiment is a test or a series of tests Experiments are used widely in the engineering world Process characterization optimization Evaluation of material properties Product design development Component system tolerance determination “All experiments are designed experiments, some are poorly designed, some are well-designed” 解釋名詞 Response variable Explanatory variable Treatment Lurking variable Confounded Statistical significance：我們的結論有統計顯著性，即證據或結果強到很少會光靠機遇(chance)而發生。 工程上之實驗要求 Reduce time to design/develop new products processes Improve performance of existing processes Improve reliability and performance of products Achieve product process robustness Evaluation of materials, design alternatives, setting component system tolerances, etc. 實驗設計歷史發展的基本原則 Randomization Running the trials in an experiment in random order Notion of balancing out effects of “lurking” variables Replication Sample size (improvi