正则表达式匹配规则（Regular expression matching rule）.docVIP

正则表达式匹配规则（Regular expression matching rule） 7. regular expression matching rules 7.1 basic pattern matching Everything begins with the most basic. Patterns are the basic elements of regular expressions, and they are a set of characters that describe string characteristics. Patterns can be simple, composed of regular strings, and can be very complex, often with special characters representing a range of characters, repeating, or expressing context. Such as: ^once This pattern contains a special character ^, which indicates that the pattern matches only those strings that begin with once. For example, the pattern matches the string once upon a time and does not match There once was a man from NewYork. As the beginning of the beginning of a given pattern, the $symbol is used to match the string at the end of the given pattern. Bucket$ This mode matches the Who kept all of cash in a bucket and does not match buckets this. When characters ^ and $are used at the same time, they represent exact matches (strings are the same as patterns). Such as: ^bucket$ Only matches string bucket. If a schema does not include ^ and $, it matches any string that contains the pattern. Example: mode Once String There, once, was, a, man, from, NewYork Who, kept, all, of, his, cash, in, a, bucket. Match. The letters in the pattern (o-n-c-e) are literal characters, that is to say, they represent the letters themselves, and the numbers are the same. Other slightly complex characters, such as punctuation and white characters (spaces, tabs, etc.), use escape sequences. All escape sequences start with a backslash (\). The escape sequence of tabs is: \t. So, if were going to check whether a string starts with tabs, we can use this mode: ^\t Similarly, the new row is represented by \n, and the \r is called carriage return. Other special symbols, can be used in front with a backslash, such as the backslash itself with the \ \ said period. With that. And so on. 7.2 character cluster In INTERNET progra