正高程、正高、高程异常、大地高（The height, height, height and height of the earth are high）.docVIP

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正高程、正高、高程异常、大地高（The height, height, height and height of the earth are high）.doc

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正高程、正高、高程异常、大地高（The height, height, height and height of the earth are high）

正高程、正高、高程异常、大地高（The height, height, height and height of the earth are high） Normal height is the distance from the normal gravity line over this point to the geoid as from a ground point. A positive height is the distance from a point of gravity along this point to the geoid. The geoid gap (geoid, height) is the distance from the geoid along the normal to the earth ellipsoid. Including: the absolute difference of geoid, from the geoid to total distance along the normal ellipsoid, obtain the available satellite geodesy method, also based on global gravity data by Stokes (G G Stokes) formula; the relative geoid is large, ground level along the normal to the distance from the reference ellipsoid the obtained available astronomical leveling or astronomical leveling method, also available space measurement. Elevation anomaly: the height from the geoid to the ellipsoid of the earth. Height anomaly values can be found in the elevation anomaly map of the state surveying and mapping department. Geodetic height refers to the distance from the earths surface to the ellipsoid of the earth and the distance from the normal surface of the ellipsoid to the ellipsoid of the earth. It is the elevation component of geodetic coordinate (B, L, H) H. Geodetic height = normal height + height anomaly Geodetic height = positive elevation + geoid gap I. method of stirrups: The diameter of 10@100/200 (2) said the stirrup is 10, 100 non encrypted encryption area space, area distance of 200, all double hoop. The diameter of 10@100/200 (4) said the stirrup is 10, 100 non encrypted encryption area space, area distance of 200, all limbs hoop. The diameter of 8@200 (2) said the stirrup is 8, double hoop spacing is 200. The diameter of 8@100 (4) /150 (2) said the stirrup is 8, the encryption interval of 100 limbs hoop, non encrypted area spacing 150, double hoop. First, the main beam on the beam and the main beam under the beam at the same time that the method: The 3 Phi 22, Phi 20 3 3 22 with said