汇编语言指令速查（Quick assembly language instruction）.docVIP

汇编语言指令速查（Quick assembly language instruction） Data transfer instruction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- They transfer data between memory and registers, registers, and between input and output ports 1. general data transfer instructions MOV transfers words or bytes MOVSX first symbol extension, and then transfer MOVZX first zero extension, and then transfer PUSH presses the word onto the stack POP pops up the word stack PUSHA presses AX, CX, DX, BX, SP, BP, SI, DI in the stack in turn POPA pops up the stack in DI, SI, BP, SP, BX, DX, CX, AX, in turn PUSHAD presses EAX, ECX, EDX, EBX, ESP, EBP, ESI, EDI in the stack in turn POPAD pops up the stack in EDI, ESI, EBP, ESP, EBX, EDX, ECX, EAX, in turn BSWAP switches the order of bytes in a 32 bit register XCHG swap words or bytes. (at least one operand is a register, and segment registers cannot be used as operands) CMPXCHG compares and exchanges operands. (the second operand must be the accumulator AL/AX/EAX) XADD first swap and then accumulate (the result is in the first operand) XLAT byte look-up table conversion - BX points to the starting point of a 256 byte table, and AL is the index value of the table (0-255, that is, the index value of the table 0-FFH) returns AL as table look-up result ([BX+AL]-AL) 2. input and output ports transmit instructions IN I/O input port. (Syntax: IN accumulator, {port number / DX}) OUT I/O port output. (Syntax: OUT {DX}, port number, accumulator) The input and output ports are specified immediately, with a range of 0-255; specified by the register DX, Its range is 0-65535. 3. destination address transfer instruction LEA loads valid addresses Example: LEA, DX, string; saves the offset address to DX. LDS sends the target pointer and loads the pointer content into DS. Example: LDS, SI, string; the segment address: offset address is saved to DS:SI. LES sends the target pointer and loads the pointer content into ES. Example: LES, DI, string; the segment address: offse