汉语注音符号（Chinese phonetic symbols）.docVIP

汉语注音符号（Chinese phonetic symbols） Chinese phonetic symbols The old symbols called phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbols and Chinese characters set for 1913, by the China pronunciation unification formulation, 1918 issued by the Ministry of education of the Beiyang government, a total of 39 letters, arranged in Taiwan hate at the beginning of 1920; revised in alphabetical order, add a letter Oh a total of $40. Early to set unified phonetic pronunciation as the standard pronunciation of the club, the million V, Wu Ng, wide Gn three letters, to Beijing sound as the standard, Wan, Wu, only for injection with still use the dialect, there are 37 (21 consonants, 16 vowels). In 1930 the government of the Republic of the phonetic alphabet called phonetic symbols, is formally called Mandarin phonetic symbols first type. Compared with the pinyin phonetic symbols, sometimes referred to as phonetic. Currently in Taiwan, pupils before writing to learn Chinese characters, learning phonetic symbols as a substitute for written text; in practical life, the phonetic symbol is also used in the annotation words Pinyin, is also a common typing method. Phonetic symbol is still one of the main tools for spelling Chinese characters in Taiwan area of our country, for the primary school Chinese education must learn early; China in mainland China since 1958 after the implementation of the scheme for the Chinese phonetic alphabet to stop the promotion, but in the Chinese dictionary and other basic tools in the book of Chinese characters and pinyin phonetic to use. In 1986, the Department in charge of education in Taiwan announced the Chinese transliteration system second phonetic symbols in Rome word spelling type. Since the implementation of phonetic symbols is quite successful in the Taiwan area, students should be required skilled use. So in Taiwanese, Hakka language teaching, education departments also add new symbols to spell, these new symbols have been included to Unicode encoding in the Bo