湘鄂渝黔交界地区边缘经济形成原因、特征及对策（The Hunan Hubei Chongqing Guizhou area border economy causes, characteristics and Countermeasures）.docVIP

湘鄂渝黔交界地区边缘经济形成原因、特征及对策（The Hunan Hubei Chongqing Guizhou area border economy causes, characteristics and Countermeasures） High transport costs. At present, Hunan, Guizhou and Chongqing border traffic is relatively backward, such as the Xiangxi airport no transit railway transport capacity, low grade highway, the highway has not yet completed, only the average level of 30%; connecting Tongren area and outside channel basically is three grade highway, the territory of four level, accounting for more than 80% international class highway. Some villages and towns have not even passed through the village roads, even though they have narrow roads, poor roads and rugged terrain. Due to the communication with the outside world is not very extensive, lack of information, the information of the market reaction lag, plus part of the mass market is not strong, resulting in the increase of product cost, reduce the competitiveness in the passive position in the market competition. 6., the market construction lags behind, and the degree of organization is low. In recent years, Hunan, Guizhou and Chongqing border region in some cities and counties, although the township established various associations and other cooperative economic organizations, but these organizations are not perfect. There are many products without the professional wholesale market and distribution center, each array, product marketing is still in the backward situation in the city market, causing foreign businessmen to buy into the same specifications of products, often go on rural households; all kinds of products in processing, strict grading, packaging is not unified, product specification difficult. 7. boundary factors. The border between provinces and regions affects the spatial differences in different regions and the human differences in regional space, resulting in the boundary effect. There are two kinds of border effects in the border areas of provinces and autonomous regions: barrier effect and media