直升机的小知识（Little knowledge of helicopters）.docVIP

直升机的小知识（Little knowledge of helicopters） Propeller aircraft: an aircraft that uses an air propeller to convert the power of an engine into propulsion Jet: a plane that uses a jet engine as a source of propulsion This is the source of the power of the aircraft. When the plane reaches a certain speed, it depends on the wings, and relies on Aerodynamics (except for some fighters) to generate buoyancy. Aerodynamics is simply due to the side wing convex, lower wing, flying wing movement in the air, can also be regarded as the flow of air in the wing, lower air flow faster than the upper side, generate upward buoyancy The helicopter is composed of rotor and tail rotor combination for the flight, by the propeller rotation to provide lift Humans have long imagined birds flying in the air, but because of the lack of theory and hardware, it was not until 1903 that the American Wright brothers designed and made the first successful flying aircraft The helicopter was actually invented by the Chinese, that is, we play bamboo dragonfly. Be clear All the layout are adopted respectively, the total distance and distance control cycle, all blades have their own three hinged (pitch hinge, hinge, hinge waving shimmy, or played the same role of the corresponding elastic element). For coaxial sculls and layout is to turn the oars, by changing the up and down or left rotor torque to achieve. Increase clockwise rotor pitch, so that it can eat with gusto, reduce counterclockwise rotor pitch, making it less smaller, resulting in differential torque, the helicopter counterclockwise deflection, and vice versa. Alternating direction and control, the same coaxial propellers. The up and down or left rotor pitch change is symmetrical, or alternately sculls coaxial to the left turn sculls at the same speed. The main rotor is more than anything to eat so to tail rotor, more efficient, can be called sharp (SNAP turn). For the serial and parallel, layout, steering is reverse thrust by the around or be