空间向量（Space vector）.docVIP

空间向量（Space vector） Two, heavy and difficult knowledge induction (1) standard orthogonal decomposition and coordinate representation of space vectors In a given space coordinate system, I, J, K respectively, X axis, Y axis, Z axis is the direction of the unit vector, for arbitrary space vector a, there is only a group of three yuan ordered (x, y, real z), the a=xi + YJ + ZK, we put the standard orthogonal a=xi + YJ + ZK called a decomposition, put I, J, K is called the standard orthogonal basis. (x, y, z) called coordinates of space vector a, denoted as a= (x, y, z), and a= (x, y, z) is called coordinate representation of vector a In general, if B0 is the unit vector of B, it is called the projection of vector a on vector b (two) fundamental theorem of space vector 1, theorem content: if the vector E1, E2, E3 is the space three non coplanar vector, a is any vector of space, then there is only a set of real numbers, so that 2, the substrate and the base vector: if three vectors E1, E2, E3, E1, E2 are not coplanar, and the linear combination of E3 can generate all the space vector, then E1, E2, E3 is called a basal space, denoted as {e1, E2, e3}, E1, E2, E3 are called base vector. (three) coordinate representation of space vector operations 1. Coordinate algorithm of space vector Let a= (x1, Y1, z1), b= (X2, Y2, Z2), then Ab= (X1x2, Y1y2, Z1z2), Ab= (X1x2, Y1y2, Z1z2), Lambda a= (lambda x1, lambda Y1, lambda Z1), A B=x1x2y1y2z1z2. 2, the condition of parallel and vertical of space vector If B = 0, a//ba= bx1= x2 y1= lambda lambda lambda, lambda (lambda Y2, z1= Z2, R). A group of Bx1x2y1y2z1z2=0. Note: let a= (x1, Y1, z1), b= (X2, Y2, Z2), a//b (b = 0), this form can not be casually written, only in the B and three axes are not parallel, to write this. Coordinate formula of 3 and two vectors, included angles and vector lengths Let a= (x1, Y1, z1), b= (X2, Y2, Z2), then ;; . Let A (x1, Y1, z1), B (X2, Y2, Z2), then, . This formula is also a formula for the distance betwe