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6`网关(6 ` gateway)
6`网关(6 ` gateway)
The gateway
What is a gateway
Gateway is also known as internetwork connector and protocol converter. The gateway on the transport layer to achieve network interconnection, is the most complex network interconnection device, only for two high-level protocols different network interconnection. The gateway structure is similar to the router, with the different interconnections. Gateways can be used for wide area networks or LAN interconnections. A gateway is a computer system or device that functions as a transition task. The gateway is a translator between two systems that use different communication protocols, data formats, or languages, or even a completely different architecture. Unlike Bridges, which simply convey information, the gateway repackage the information received to fit the purpose system. The gateway can also provide filtering and security capabilities. Most gateways run on the top layer of the OSI 7 layer protocol, the application layer.
Everyone knows that walking from room to room is sure to go through a door. Similarly, sending information from one network to another must pass through a gateway, which is the gateway. Gateway, as the name implies, is the Gateway for a network to connect to another network.
In OSI, the gateway has two types: a connection-oriented gateway, and an unconnected gateway. When there is a distance between two subnets, a gateway is often divided into two halves with a link in the middle, which we call a semi-gateway.
There are many different kinds of gateways according to different classification criteria. The gateway in the TCP/IP protocol is the most commonly used, and in this case the gateway is the gateway under the TCP/IP protocol.
So what is the gateway? A gateway is essentially an IP address to another network. For example, there are network A and network B, and the IP address range of network A is ~ 192. 168.1.254. The subnet mask is ; The IP address range of network B is ~ 54, and the subnet mask
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